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Strait of Hormuz Flow to Remain Constrained for Weeks Despite Ceasefire, Says Sparta

Energy markets face prolonged volatility as a fragile ceasefire fails to restore traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, Sparta Commodities' head of research Neil Crosby said in a note on Thursday.According to Crosby, logistical hurdles, sea mine threats, and fresh attacks on Saudi infrastructure suggest global supply chains will remain severely constrained for at least another month.Sparta noted that even under peaceful conditions, clearing these mines is a long-term endeavor, suggesting that oil flows through the world's most critical chokepoint will remain significantly reduced for at least four weeks.The market outlook is further complicated by unconfirmed reports of fires near Saudi Arabia's Abqaiq processing facility and confirmed strikes on the East-West pipeline system, it added.These attacks directly threaten the primary rerouting alternative, which currently handles approximately 4 million barrels per day via Yanbu.Additionally, Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps is sharing instructions and maps for ships to avoid mines, even though it is still unclear if they have laid such explosives in the waterway or not.With leverage for a forced reopening limited, analysts suggest a "toll booth" system managed by Iran may become the only short-term path to restoring flow, though this presents significant legal and sanctions hurdles for vessel owners, Crosby noted.Meanwhile, in Europe, the supply crunch is triggering early signs of oil nationalism, with major players like Galp reportedly curbing diesel exports to prioritize domestic supply.As physical crude prices continue to climb, Sparta warned that governments may soon be forced to implement rationing.

Hong Kong Stocks Fall As US-Iran Ceasefire On Thin Ice; Two Firms File For IPO

Hong Kong stocks closed lower Thursday as optimism over the Middle East ceasefire faded and signs emerged that the temporary truce between the U.S. and Iran was fraying.The Hang Seng Index fell by around 140.62 points, or roughly 0.5%, to end at 25,752.40, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index decreased by 65.48 points, or around 0.8%, to close at 8,611.83.Iran accused Israel of violating the ceasefire agreement Tehran reached with the U.S. earlier this week after Tel Aviv bombed targets in the southern suburbs of Beirut, southern Lebanon and the eastern Bekaa Valley. Israel said the air strikes hit more than 100 Hezbollah command centers and military sites in 10 minutes.U.S. Vice President JD Vance is set to lead a delegation to Islamabad to formalize a peace deal with Iran. The country's parliament speaker Mohammed Bager Qalibaf said a bilateral ceasefire or negotiations were "unreasonable" amid Israeli hostilities.Meanwhile, Hong Kong's private sector firms saw a renewed deterioration in operating conditions in March amid declines in output and total new business, S&P Global said in a monthly report.The reduction came following a historically strong five-month expansion period. Panelists said the Middle East conflict lowered sales amid a dampened consumer confidence and spending, as well as stock market performance.In corporate news, two firms filed to go public in Hong Kong.Chinese cloud-native spatial design software provider Manycore Tech (HKG:0068) is looking to raise up to HK$1.22 billion via the sale of 160.6 million shares at an indicative price range of HK$6.72 to HK$7.62 per share.Net proceeds will be used mainly to support international expansion, including building global sales teams and strengthening marketing across key overseas markets.Meanwhile, Gpixel Changchun Microelectronics (HKG:3277) is seeking to raise about HK$2.60 billion via the sale of offering 65.3 million H-shares at an indicative price of HK$39.88 per share.Net proceeds will be used primarily to fund research and development, including investments in next-generation CMOS image sensor technologies.

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US Markets20d ago

Equities Mark Best Finish in At Least 4 Weeks Following US-Iran Truce

Equities on Wall Street rallied Wednesday, driving key indexes to their highest close in at least four weeks, as oil prices slid following a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran.The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 2.9% to 47,909.9, the highest close since March 5, while the Nasdaq Composite jumped 2.8% to 22,635, its best finish since March 11.The S&P 500 advanced 2.5% to 6,782.8, marking the highest closing level since March 9.Barring energy's 3.7% decline, all sectors ended in the green, led by industrials' 3.8% advance.West Texas Intermediate crude oil was last down nearly 15% at $96.44 a barrel, while Brent futures tumbled about 12% to $96.40 -- though both benchmarks remained well above pre-conflict levels.US President Donald Trump, who had set an 8 pm ET, Tuesday, deadline for Tehran to fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz, agreed to suspend planned attacks on Iran for two weeks upon Pakistan's request. Tehran said it would allow "safe passage" through the key trading route, subject to coordination with Iranian authorities.However, reports about ceasefire violations signified the possible fragile nature of the pact.Iran's parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, accused the US of violating the ceasefire agreement.The White House said Iran assured that ships are transiting the Strait of Hormuz, despite reports that Tehran had again closed the waterway because of Israel's attacks on Lebanon, CNN reported.Separately, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates reportedly said they were targeted with Iranian drones and missiles."The headlines may calm down first, but the real reset depends on what happens in the days ahead," Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo Bank, said in a report.US Treasury yields were down, with the 10-year rate falling 5 basis points at 4.3% and the two-year rate dropping 4.1 basis points at 3.79%.Minutes from the Federal Reserve's March meeting showed that participants emphasized the need for the central bank to be "nimble" in adjusting monetary policy amid heightened macro risks."The vast majority of participants judged that upside risks to inflation and downside risks to employment were elevated, and the majority of participants noted that these risks had increased with developments in the Middle East," the minutes showed.Most policymakers were concerned that a prolonged war could soften labor market conditions, possibly warranting policy easing, according to the minutes. However, persistent inflation amid higher oil prices could call for rate increases."The conflicting viewpoints point to a period of policy stability," Sal Guatieri, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets, said in a report. "The Fed is on hold until it has greater clarity on the direction of the Iran war and its effects on the economy and inflation."Airline and cruise operator stocks jumped, with Carnival (CCL) up 11%, among the top gainers on the S&P 500. United Airlines (UAL) surged 7.8%. Southwest Airlines (LUV) and American Airlines (AAL) were also up, along with Norwegian Cruise Line (NCLH) and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL).In company news, Meta Platforms (META) shares jumped 6.5% after the tech giant unveiled its Muse Spark artificial intelligence model.Delta Air Lines (DAL) logged better-than-expected first-quarter results amid robust corporate and leisure demand. The air carrier's shares rose 3.8%.Exxon Mobil (XOM) expects its global oil-equivalent output to take a hit in the first quarter due to production disruptions caused by the Middle East conflict. Shares of the US oil giant fell 4.7%, while smaller rival Chevron (CVX) slumped 4.3%, the steepest decline on the Dow.Gold was last up 1.4% at $4,750.70 per troy ounce, while silver gained 3.4% to $74.44 per ounce.

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US Markets20d ago

Fed Should be 'Nimble' Amid War-Driven Macro Risks, March Meeting Minutes Show

The Federal Reserve should be "nimble" in adjusting monetary policy in light of heightened risks to inflation and employment driven by the Middle East conflict, minutes from the central bank's March 17-18 meeting showed Wednesday.At the meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee decided to keep its policy rate unchanged between 3.50% and 3.75% for a second straight time amid uncertainty around the US-Israel war with Iran. The FOMC's Summary of Economic Projections at the time continued to indicate potential policy easing this year."In light of the heightened degree of economic uncertainty, participants emphasized the importance of being nimble in adjusting the stance of policy in response to incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks," the meeting minutes showed Wednesday. "Many participants judged that, in time, it would likely become appropriate to lower the target range for the federal funds rate if inflation were to decline in line with their expectations."A couple of policymakers pushed their expected timing of potential policy easing "further into the future," according to the document."The vast majority of participants judged that upside risks to inflation and downside risks to employment were elevated, and the majority of participants noted that these risks had increased with developments in the Middle East," the minutes showed.On Tuesday, the US and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire. The war, which began at the end of February, spread across the Middle East and curtailed shipments through the crucial Strait of Hormuz, driving up energy prices.West Texas Intermediate crude oil sank nearly 15% to $96.34 a barrel intraday, while Brent futures tumbled 12% to $96.55. Despite the declines, oil prices remained well above pre-war levels."Our baseline view is that as the (energy price) shock gradually fades, so too will inflation pressures," TD Economics Senior Economist Andrew Hencic said in a note Wednesday. "This may open the door for the Fed to normalize rates in the latter half of the year."Most policymakers were concerned that a prolonged war could soften labor market conditions, possibly warranting additional policy easing, the meeting minutes showed Wednesday.Earlier this month, official data showed that the economy added more jobs than expected in March, while the unemployment rate edged down to 4.3% from 4.4% sequentially."Many participants pointed to the risk of inflation remaining elevated for longer than expected amid a persistent increase in oil prices, which could call for rate increases to help bring inflation down to the committee's 2% objective and keep longer-term inflation expectations firmly anchored," according to the latest meeting minutes. "Participants anticipated that, under appropriate monetary policy, inflation would gradually move down toward the committee's 2% objective after the effect of increased tariffs and higher oil prices had faded."Markets widely expect the FOMC to keep interest rates unchanged later this month, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

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Strait of Hormuz Flow to Remain Constrained for Weeks Despite Ceasefire, Says Sparta

Hong Kong Stocks Fall As US-Iran Ceasefire On Thin Ice; Two Firms File For IPO

Strait of Hormuz Flow to Remain Constrained for Weeks Despite Ceasefire, Says Sparta

Hong Kong Stocks Fall As US-Iran Ceasefire On Thin Ice; Two Firms File For IPO

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